By now you all know our pollinators are in trouble but here is one action you can take to help protect them.
Ask our TDOT to accept the newest Federal Best Management Practices Guide to Highway mowing. It's pretty simple really! Currently the mowers cut at a height of four inches and it is very important that the cut height be raised to 6 inches. The state should follow the 'Best Times" listed to mow and fully train their maintenance engineers to recognize and protect high quality native plants such as Joe Pye Weed and various milkweeds.
The new BMP continues to address issues of safety and invasive plant management so that really has not changed and should not be of concern.
Please, whatever group you may belong to- ask them to take a formal stand to protect pollinators and encourage TDOT to accept the new BMP.
One more important action the state can take is to implement and make public the rules for use of The "Bicentennial Beautification Act of 1993" TCA 54-5-1201
This program has been forgotten and should be brought to the attention of every conservation group in TN to help save our pollinators.
In 2004 TDOT gave up on the Wildflower Program and moved to give communities grants for signs and plantings at intersections via Transportation Enhancement (TE) grants which are no longer available. Currently, no such grant could be given under the guide lines of the new Transportation Alternatives Program ( TAP) grants.
This is a huge opportunity for our conservation groups if only the State would make rules to put the law back into action. Sure, no one wants citizens to park on the interstate and go out to plant native plants but our State Roadside Rest areas would certainly provide ample opportunity. Something other than acres of grass and big box roses would be welcome.
Link to the original federal memo and website can be found here (link...)
BMP
Typical Current mowing guidelines
54-5-1201. Short title.
This part shall be known and may be cited as the "Bicentennial Beautification Act of 1993."
54-5-1202. Legislative intent.
It is the intent of the general assembly to:
(1) Develop a permanent roadside landscaping program within the department of transportation with emphasis on wildflower preservation and propagation;
(2) Beautify the state's roadways and enhance the aesthetics of the state's highway system while reducing maintenance costs; and
(3) Make the public more aware of the state's landscape diversity and improve environmental quality along the roadways.
54-5-1203. Wildflower program.
(a) The department of transportation shall continue the wildflower program.
(b) (1) The department shall plant in each of the four (4) regions of the state not less than twenty-four (24) acres of wildflowers along the highway system and at appropriate interchanges that are heavily traveled.
(2) For the purposes of this part, unless the context otherwise requires, "wildflowers" means plants or grasses that are native to the southeastern United States, and Tennessee in particular, when available.
(c) The department is encouraged to take measures to reduce mowing costs associated with this program. In rural areas beyond the immediate roadside identified as having existing high quality native wildflower habitats, mowing should be conducted only as necessary to encourage the full development of the wildflower habitats. The department of environment and conservation shall assist the department of transportation in identifying these sites.
(d) For the benefit of the traveling public and mowing crews, the areas shall carry appropriate notations stating that the wildflowers are present.
54-5-1204. Participation by community groups.
(a) It is the intent of the general assembly to encourage business groups, civic organizations, garden clubs, and individuals to assist, on a volunteer basis, in planting and maintaining Tennessee native wildflowers, other native plants, and other plants along the highway system and at appropriate interchanges that are heavily traveled.
(b) The commissioner of transportation may enter into formal agreements with business groups, civic organizations, garden clubs, and individuals for volunteer services to assist, on a volunteer basis, in planting and maintaining Tennessee native wildflowers, other native plants, and other plants along the highway system in accordance with plans devised by the commissioner after consultation with the volunteers.
(c) The commissioner may direct that appropriate signs be erected to recognize and express appreciation to a provider of volunteer services.
54-5-1205. Rules and regulations.
The department is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations in accordance with the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in title 4, chapter 5, to implement this part.
HISTORY: Acts 1993, ch. 455, § 5.
54-5-1206. Acreage in addition to acres already planted and cultivated.
The acres that are planted pursuant to this part shall be in addition to acres already planted and under cultivation. The acres planted as of July 1, 1993, shall be maintained and continued and shall be included in the required report.
HISTORY: Acts 1993, ch. 455, § 6.
TDOT email addresses are in this org chart
Thanks all!
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More ways to help save bees and bumbles
Mow slow, be slow to mow! Looks can kill when your ultra green lawn does nothing but look pretty.
Plant native plants and plants free from any chemical treatments.
Download and follow the Pollinator Partnership Guide for specific plants native to your area.
(link...) Following the guide helps ensure you have pollinator plants around from late winter until late fall.
Be a Citizen Scientist! Join BumblebeeWatch. org and report your sightings. The South is vastly under reported.
Plant flat surface organic annual flowers like zinnias and sunflowers. Keep planting new seeds until mid August! Sign up and report at The GreatSunflower.org
Don't freak out over mice in your yards or gardens! Bumbles need those dens to create their own nests. Rodenticides kill more than rodents. They also kill birds, small animals and family pets that eat the mice/rats you just killed.
Don't stand in your garden and spray yourself with a DEET product. Take a first line of defense against mosquitoes by making certain you don't have standing water in your yard, garden or house. A recent study done by Purdue University has shown urban use of mosquito control pesticides are showed up in 100% of their pollen samples. Yeah. Think about that for a minute. One common spot often missed is the water draining off your A/C unit. Plant some thirsty plants there like hydrangeas or swamp milkweed.
White House Pollinator Action Plan June 22, 2016
Yesterday, the White House released the full Pollinator Action Plan. For the past two years we have been getting bits and pieces as each agency developed their plans. You can read the memo here and jump to the final document here
Your voice is still needed to get TDOT involved.
20 minutes of wonder
(link...) click on 'the film' then be sure to go back and sign the petition.
Gardening for Butterflies, bees and all the lovelies
Plant native plants that act has host plants. Yeah, milkweed for monarchs, passion vine for gulf frits, pawpaws for zebra swallowtails.
Buy your plants from people who do not to use pesticides and insecticides even organics because those too have the purpose to kill most of the pollinators you are trying to save.
Start from seed. It'll take another year on most native perennials but well worth the wait. Purchase seeds and do not collect from the wild.
Plant flat surface flowers that are easy for leps to land on. Zinnias, tithonia, milkweed- all serve this purpose.
Plant new plants late! This is very important this year with the massive decline in monarchs. The late winter storms in the sanctuaries in Mexico have put monarch numbers at a record low. It's late season flowers that fuel their Journey South. Even buying and planting zinnia seeds as late as August will be most helpful.
Native bushes and trees! From Sweet Shrub to Fothergilla and Ninebark these bushes benefit wildlife in ways burning bush and bradford pear can't. Yep. Plant with a Purpose!
So, on this last day of Pollinators Week 2016 I want to give a big shout out to some folks I know fighting the good fight to save our pollinators.
Mike and Terri at GroWild in Fairview, TN. You can catch Mike's podcasts at (link...)
Heather and Dale at Summerfield Herb Farm in Afton.
Sunlight Gardens just up the road from Knoxville in Andersonville, TN
Carolina Natives Nursery just over the NC line and their wonderful native shrubs!
See folks, you do have options close to home. Join us in the fight to save our pollinators! And please, email TDOT so we can join Mississippi in the fight to save the bees. Yes, I said Mississippi.
Now, go pet a bumble bee.